Behavioral Learning Objectives Primer
When developing a new educational activity such as a lecture, consider what cognitive level of learning you want your learners to attain - and what can
reasonably be attained due to the limits (e.g. time) of the presentation. A lecture-based, short activity may only allow for attainment of a cognitive level of
Knowledge or Comprehension. But adding some creativity may get you to higher levels of learning. For example, role play will allow learners to apply and
practice what they’ve learned. Critiquing a video may allow learners to analyze, synthesis, and even evaluate.
After you have determined what level of learning your learners can reasonably attain, define the behavioral learning objective using one of the “action
verbs” below. A behavioral learning objective describes what you want your audience to learn and how they will demonstrate what they have learned.
The behavioral learning objective should define the behavior you wish the participant to demonstrate at the conclusion of the teaching session. For
example, you can observe whether the participant can “explain” or “list” or “repeat” information. Words like “know” or “understand” cannot be tested . . .
except through your observation of whether they can “explain” or “list” or “repeat” the information. So, words like “know” and “understand” are not
appropriate action verbs to use in developing a behavioral learning objective.
The behavioral learning objective defines what the learner will be able to demonstrate at the conclusion of your teaching session. A behavioral learning
objective is NOT a listing of what you the teacher - will do or provide. The behavioral learning objective should be a response to the phrase: “at the
conclusion of this teaching session, the participant will be able to . . . . “
For example:
After reading this Behavioral Learning Objectives Primer, the reader will be able to:
Define a behavioral learning objective
Explain why the words “know” and “understand” are not appropriate action verbs for behavioral learning objectives.
Discuss how different assessment strategies can be used to test the cognitive level of the learner.
BE CREATIVE! Your learners will appreciate it.
Use the table below to develop behavioral learning objectives based on your desired educational outcomes.
Cognitive Level
Action Verbs
Behavioral Learning Objective Example
Teaching Strategies Examples
Assessment Strategies
Knowledge
Learners will
“know”
something new
Define
Describe
List
Record
Repeat
Learners will be able to list the five risk
factors of MI
Lecture
Video
Audio
Written exams
Oral exams
Pre/Post
Comprehension
Learner will be
able to
“convey” their
new
knowledge.
Discuss
Explain
Express
Identify
Recognize
Restate
Translate
Learners will be able to explain the Krebs
Cycle
Question
Discussion
Learner presentations
Writing
Written exams
Oral exams
Pre/Post
Learner presentations
Writing critique
Analysis
Learners will be
able to “analyze
and interpret”
new
information
Analyze
Calculate
Compare
Contrast
Criticize
Diagram
Differentiate
Distinguish
Experiment
Question
Learners will be able to analyze a
fishbone diagram for cause and effect of
a problem
Problems
Exercises
Case Studies
Critical incident analysis
Discussion
Assessment of:
Problems
Exercises
Case Studies
Critical incident
analysis
Root Cause Analysis
Evaluation
Learners will be
able to
“evaluate”
situations or
concepts based
on what they’ve
learned
Appraise
Assess
Choose
Estimate
Evaluate
Measure
Revise
Score
Select
Value
Learners will be able to evaluate best
treatment plan based on efficacy and
cost
Case Studies
Projects
Exercises
Critiques
Simulations
Appraisals
Assessment of:
Case Studies
Projects
Exercises
Critiques
Simulations
Appraisals