Behavioral Learning Objectives Primer
When developing a new educational activity such as a lecture, consider what cognitive level of learning you want your learners to attain - and what can
reasonably be attained due to the limits (e.g. time) of the presentation. A lecture-based, short activity may only allow for attainment of a cognitive level of
Knowledge or Comprehension. But adding some creativity may get you to higher levels of learning. For example, role play will allow learners to apply and
practice what they’ve learned. Critiquing a video may allow learners to analyze, synthesis, and even evaluate.
After you have determined what level of learning your learners can reasonably attain, define the behavioral learning objective using one of the “action
verbs” below. A behavioral learning objective describes what you want your audience to learn and how they will demonstrate what they have learned.
The behavioral learning objective should define the behavior you wish the participant to demonstrate at the conclusion of the teaching session. For
example, you can observe whether the participant can “explain” or “list” or “repeat” information. Words like “know” or “understand” cannot be tested . . .
except through your observation of whether they can “explain” or “list” or “repeat” the information. So, words like “know” and “understand” are not
appropriate action verbs to use in developing a behavioral learning objective.
The behavioral learning objective defines what the learner will be able to demonstrate at the conclusion of your teaching session. A behavioral learning
objective is NOT a listing of what you – the teacher - will do or provide. The behavioral learning objective should be a response to the phrase: “at the
conclusion of this teaching session, the participant will be able to . . . . “
For example:
After reading this Behavioral Learning Objectives Primer, the reader will be able to:
Define a behavioral learning objective
Explain why the words “know” and “understand” are not appropriate action verbs for behavioral learning objectives.
Discuss how different assessment strategies can be used to test the cognitive level of the learner.